My wife Charlotte’s (Lotty) maiden name, Wratislaw is a Czech name, descendants (allegedly) of early Medieval Bohemian kings including the be-carolled King Wenzel (the good king Wenceslas of Shakespeare), and latterly Counts of the Holy Roman Empire. A young son of the family, Marc (Count Marc Mari Emmanuel Wratislaw, 1735-1791) arrived as an émigré in England in the 1770s, allegedly escaping from Bohemia during the religious fall-out from the Thirty Years War and became a language teacher in the prestiguous Rugby School (founded 1567). One of Marc’s sons, Ferdinand (Count William Ferdinand Wratislaw, 1788-1853), established a solicitors’ practice in the town.

William Ferdinand Wratislaw took several journeys to Bohemian, German & Austrian cities in the years 1847-1850 to attempt to prove his lineage as a descendant of the Bohemian noble family to all concerned. My sister-in-law holds four original passports from those years all written in French and one or two are granted by Lord Palmerston, during what I think was his last tenure of the post of Foreign Secretary in 1846-51. They all bear many stamps from Dresden, Prague, Berlin, Vienna and many other places. It was WFW who wrote up the history under a “memoir” entitled “Wratislaws of Rugby” a culmination on his study of the family history. He refers to a Wenzel Wratislaw (Charlotte’s 8^th great-grandfather and born c. 1575) as an ambassador to Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph II, who wrote a journal of his visit with the Habsburg entourage to the Ottoman lands where they were held captive. I know that this account was published, but I'm not sure if it was ever translated into English or even of the title. I’ve had a chance recently to look at the fascinating original notes (unfortunately not the full account) held by the family, that run:

“The entire family are now reduced to the descendants of the third and fourth sons of Wenzel, who died 1554; the descendant of the other sons having become extinct. The Rugby family are descended from Stephen, the fourth son, who died in 1577, leaving four sons. The eldest son, Wenzel, although very young, accompanied the special embassy, sent in 1591 by the Emperor Rudolph the Second to Sultan Amurath [Murat] the Third. After they had remained nearly two years at Constantinople the sultan declared war against the emperor, destroyed the ambassador, and put all the members of the embassy into slavery. Wenzel was a slave for two years, and underwent most terrible hardships, but at length obtained his liberty; and he published a full account of the embassy and of his captivity, which was re-published at Leipzig in 1786, and is at Rugby.”

Notes: 1- In the book, ‘19^th century Beyoğlu, by Mustafa Cezar ^p.282’, the author mentions the ambassadorial party of the Austrian embassy that arrived in Constantinople in 1591. Baron Wenceslaw Wratislaw (the full text translation to Turkish done by M. Süreyya Dilmen) lists the 69 persons present in this entourage that stayed in the old quarter of Çemberlitaş [within the walled city, about 1 km from the palace of Topkapı] and the members of the party wishing to seek drink and merriment with women would go to the old Genoese quarter of Galata. He describes the passage as, ‘reached by boat or rowing boat, the majority of the population of Galata are Christian merchants, Greeks, Italians and other nations. The French and English kingdom’s ambassadors and the balios of Venice and Ragusa republics all reside here...’ Surely this Wenceslaw is the same person (the Slavonic version of the same name) and if the dates hold true, he was clearly ‘very young’ as described in the WFW account, as he would have been 16.
2- Additional information from ‘Istanbul - Publication of the Ministry of Culture, 1993, Ankara’ (p.73): In the 15^th and 16^th centuries Rumelihisar was a place of internment for the staff of foreign embassies whose countries were at war with the Ottoman state. The memoirs of the Czech diplomat Wenceslaw Wratislaw provide information about life in the castle. An inscription written on the stone wall by Wenceslaw can still be seen in Zaganos Paşa Tower at the very top of the hill. In spite of the height of its walls there were cases of people escaping from this castle by bribing the guards.

One of Ferdinand’s sons, Alfred Henry (Rev. Alfred Henry Wratislaw 1821-1892) became a Headmaster of various minor public schools and an eminent Slavonic Scholar.

 Note: There are minor references on the Internet to this: ‘The native literature of Bohemia in the fourteenth century – tr. Albert Henry Wratislaw – London 1878’ etc. Also tying with the above historical connection, held in the British museum library is a booklet entitled ‘Historical and Statistical sketch of the Slavonic Protestants in the north of the Austrian Empire – also account of residence and captivity in Turkey, in the days of Queen Elizabeth of England’, translated and extracted from the Bohemian of Baron Wenceslas Wratislaw by A. H. Wratislaw, M.A., head master of the grammar school, Bury St. Edmunds. London 1861. The latter section covers page 29-58.
Baron Watzlaw or Wenceslas Wratislaw was sent to Constantinople when quite a boy, in the year 1591, as an attaché of the embassy which bore the annual gifts or tribute to the Turkish Sultan Amurath III., from the Roman or German Emperor Rudolph II. The ambassador’s name was Frederic von Kregwitz. The title page of Baron Wratislaw’s work will give at once a concise summary of the contents. We translate it literally, and without reference to English idiom. “Adventurers of Wenceslas Wratislaw, Baron von Mitrowitz, which he saw in the Turkish metropolis, Constantinople, experienced in his captivity, and composed himself in the year of the lord 1599, after his happy return to his country.” It is divided into four books, the first of which treats of the journey to, the second of the residence at Constantinople, the third gives an account of the captivity of the ambassador’s suite, and the fourth of their deliverance and return.

One of his sons, Albert Charles (1862-1938), joined the Levant Consular Service in the mid-1880s and he became Vice-Consul in Smyrna in 1888. Here he must have met the Cumberbatches and in 1889 he married Gertrude Evelyn, one of Robert William’s younger daughters, although RWC had died in office in 1876. ACW & GEC are my wife’s great-grandparents - ACW became quite an eminent man working in the Levant Consular Service until 1920. After Smyrna he became vice-consul at Philippolis (now Plovdiv in Bulgaria, then part of Ottoman empire) 1892-1896, consul at Basra (southern Iraq then part of O.E.) 1898-1903, consul-general Tabriz (western Iran) 1903-1909, consul-general Crete 1909-1913, Turko-Persian boundary commission 1913-1914, consul-general Salonica (just as it entered Greece) 1914-1919, consul-general Beirut 1919-1920. All this detail is known since he published his memoirs under, ‘A consul in the East - A.C.W. – Blackwoods – Edinburgh – 1924’. From page 2 of this autobiography, we know that, ACW joined the Consular service after his father wrote to an old school chum, who happened to be a Civil Service Commissioner, asking him to send down details of any examinations for public service that might seem suitable for the youth. From the bundle, ACW selected Student Interpreters in the Levant and his father commented unkindly that if, “Caligula had made his horse a Consul, ...there seemed nothing incongruous in even the baser quadruped to which he compared me aspiring to the office. So that was settled.” A.C. Wratislaw was quite the writer, penning historical articles entitled ‘A Consul in the making’, ‘Smyrna in the seventeenth century’, ‘A seventeenth century merchant adventurer’ (all 3 published in various issues in 1922, Blackwood magazine), ‘Turbulent Tabriz’, ‘The Commodore’ (both published again in the Blackwood magazine, Jan, May 1923 respectively), and later the books ‘Consul in the East’ (1924) - an expanded version of the article ‘A Consul in the making’, ‘King Charles & Mr. Perkins’ (1931) and in addition a children’s fictional book as well.

 Notes: 1- It is presumably Robert William Cumberbatch’s son, Henry Alfred (British consul himself 1896-1908), mentioned in the memoirs of the famous English Middle-Eastern traveller and writer Gertrude Bell, whose relevant section mentioning her being hosted by him and his wife in 1907 on her expedition to a Hittite monument in the hinterland of Anatolia, is on line here. From the Internet we learn that the son of Henry Alfred, Henry Carlton became a prominent naval commander during the time of the Second World War.
2- A chance discovery of a postcard on an auction site confirmed that for schooling the sons of A.C. Wratislaw went to a boarding school in Norfolk, viewable here.

The Cumberbatches are related to many noble families (mainly through female lineage) back to William the Conqueror, Alfred the Great, King Canute, etc. There is a tree showing all the connections between William the Conqueror and Gertrude Evelyn Cumberbatch containing over 56,000 individuals! One of the most direct male lines goes through king Edward III, the Percy family, Ogles, Delavels, Greys, Bowes, Chalenors then to Cumberbatch, of course there are hundreds of other routes. Later some of the Cumberbatches became prominent Caribbean plantation owners.

The son of Albert Charles was Harry Wratislaw (1890-1959), my wife’s grandfather. He was British but never lived in England. He was born in Smyrna, christened at Bournabat, was back in England at a prep school in Norfolk during the 1901 census, then I can’t find him in any records anywhere so I don't know if how much the family travelled around the Turkey with ACW. At some point the family moved to Aleppo, Syria, where according to Harry’s surviving daughters (Sonia Journes and Lily Evans), he was kept as a ‘free prisoner’ by the Turks during WWI, something like a house arrest. He married into a French-speaking Cypriot ‘Prince’ family in 1915; allegedly T.E. Lawrence was a witness to the marriage but I have signally failed to find any official record of the marriage (any ideas?). His reasons for being ‘caught out’ at in Aleppo are probably personal in nature as it was the home of his wife’s family. We know that that Sonia Wratislaw was baptised in San Sophia Church, Constantinople in 1916 and was presumably born in that city in 1916, where again the family were probably ‘free prisoners’ of the Ottomans. He landed a peach of a job after the war, ‘inspector of the Ottoman public dette’ - background -. However it is not clear if was an advisor or represented a financial institution. He lived the rest of his life in Syria and Lebanon, and he probably socialised more with the French community there. Harry and Victoria had three daughters then one son, my wife’s father Charles Anthony Wratislaw (1925 Aleppo-1987). Charles served in Egypt during the war, and then came to the UK to study motor mechanics. Harry was buried, probably in a Catholic church, at the Lebanese mountain resort of Broumana [info], in 1959 aged 69. The Prince family were French-speaking and I guess that the Aleppo Wratislaws grew up with French as a first language with plenty of English and Arabic too. Harry’s four children drifted back to Britain or France where they married and settled and all had children. CAW continued to be mobile until he settled with his children in Essex, England in the 1970s, which is where I met my wife, Charlotte Claire.

There is a realm of family legend, and Mr Seaton’s enquiries to evaluate these are continuing. There are apparently 2 branches of the noble French Prince family, that claim descendancy from the Crusader families who never made it home, one based in Cyprus to other in Syria. Lotty still has a cousin, Roberto Prince who still lives in Cyprus, and his valuable research and resulting family tree has revealed interesting Venetian links of the family. The Venetians ruled Cyprus for 82 years (and the lengthy Latin kingdom preceding would have had an ‘Italian contingent’) until the capture of the island by the Ottomans in the 1571, and it may be that French nationality was ‘bestowed’ as they took it on themselves to protect Catholics, as they did elsewhere in the Levant. However many ancestors of my wife’s grandmother, Victoria Claire Prince (born in Cyprus 1893), had Italian names, but there is also a Slavonic name in there, Bosgiovich (spelling varies, such as Bosovic), who hailed from Dubrovnic in Croatia, which was then the Ragusa republic of the Venetians. Victoria Prince (spelt “Prens” on the baptism certificate) was the daughter of a Cypriot French speaking Catholic, Ernesto Prince (died around 1925), according to Lily Evans a family descendant from Crusaders - a French family that once originated near Toulouse (the Lusignans?). I don’t know much about Ernesto except that he moved to Aleppo (with his family) at some time and he died there in 1925 according both to Lily and Sonia. His wife hailed from Austro-Bosnian antecedents and was called Emma Cosma (born in Cyprus 1873), allegedly very beautiful, Italian and probably Catholic, presumably a descendant of Venetian and other settlers of the later Middle Ages. Victoria was baptised in Nicosia in the 1890s. Emma’s father was Lorenzo Cosma and his parents were Michael Cosma and Marie (interestingly) née Prince. Lorenzo married a lady called Marianna Bosgiovich. She held a slavic name because her father, Giacomo Bosgiovich was from Dubrovnic (now Croatia), or Ragusa as it was known under Italian occupation. I have names of her ancestors in Ragusa back to mid-18^th century. Lorenzo & Marianna Cosma had 5 children apart from Emma and from them (via the Santi family) is descended both Benito Mantovani, currently the political leader of the Cypriot Latins (2nd cousin to Charles Anthony Wratislaw) and Roberto Prince.

Roberto and his cousins are currently engaged in trying to track down a book detailing the history of the Prince family written by a separate branch of the family, a lawyer called Mussa Prince, who lived in Beirut. Roberto met Mussa in Beirut in the 1970s as a student. He certainly sought to prove that the name “Prince” originated from the fact that the family descends from an illegitimate child of a royal affair with a Cyprus girl.

 Notes: 1- Further information on the Latins of Cyprus here, military orders of Cyprus here and Christians of Syria here:
2- With my instigation, Mr Seaton contacted the T.E. Lawrence’s authorised biographer, Jeremy Wilson, who has studied in detail his wartime movements. His assessment is that ‘it is pretty well impossible that T.E.L. was in Aleppo anytime during 1915 or 1916. However if the date of marriage was in the period of 1911-14, when Lawrence was working as an archaeologist in Jerablus [on the Euphrates by the modern Turkish border, more than a 100 km from Aleppo], then it is quite possible he served as a witness, though the name Wratislaw doesn’t appear in any of Lawrence’s letters. The British consul at Aleppo at the time was Ralph Fontana, and Lawrence often visited the consulate. Fontana’s wife Winifred contributed to ‘T.E. Lawrence by his friends (1937)’ and if Fontana needed a British citizen to witness and Lawrence was around, he might well have asked him’.

The eldest child (still living) was born in Constantinople in 1916, so he could have been married earlier than 1915.

It would be very interesting to learn more about the Hansons. All I have is that Louisa Grace (wife of RWC) was born in 1831 (I know not where) and that her father was Charles Simpson Hanson, a merchant banker from Constantinople.

 Notes: 1- From Yolande Whittall’s survey (pdf) we know that Charles Simpson Hanson is buried in Haydarpasha cemetery and from the gravestone, we know he was from Essex and spent 50 years in the country. Since he died in 1874, it seems almost certain Louisa Hanson was born in that city. This was checked by a volunteer in the parish registers of Christ church Istanbul. Louisa Grace Hanson was born in Pera of Constantinople on March 29th, 1831. She was baptized at the chapel of the embassy in Therapia (Tarabya) on July 2nd of the same year by Robert Walsh, Chaplain of the Embassy. Later (Jan. 2006) a family tree was unearthed in a London library providing more information on the background of Hanson family of Constantinople. Further information was gained (March 2006) when a deposition by a family descendant of files entitled the ‘Henry James Hanson Collection’ held at the Middle East Centre Archives within St Anthony’s college, Oxford was investigated, a segment is viewable here: In addition, a member of this family that settled in Smyrna also penned an article on aspects of life of the city during the early 19th century, printed in a Greek book, segment visible here:
2- Most of the above information was compiled by Mr Seaton’s private investigation, as there was little to go on from family papers. There are no photos of his wife’s family in her hands - she is the youngest of the daughters of that side so other branches seemed to have had first “shout” on them. Click here to view a simplified family tree constructed to aid visualization of the above account. Click here for a pdf document on the ongoing work on the ‘Ancestors of Charles Anthony Wratislaw’.
3- Through this page, in November 2006, contact was made with a ‘lost branch’ of the family, the Walkers & Lippietts, descendants of Alfred Henry’s younger brother Theodore Marc who, like his father, joined the legal profession. This branch of the family remained in the Rugby area well into the last century. A happy meeting ensued from this connection.
4- Mr Chris Seaton is one of the directors of ‘Peace works’, a cross cultural mediation service committed to reconciliation and peacemaking based upon Christian principles, more information on the person and organisation on:


interview date 2002-6