Towards the end
of the 18th century the father of his grand father, Giovanni
Faruggia arrives from Malta and becomes rich. After his death, the 2m.
high marble statue commissioned by his wife at the time graced the Catholic
cemetery of Kançesme (Kemer). This statue in the form of a woman
embracing a broken cross, through the personal intervention of the head
of the Karsiyaka council was exhumed from its buried position in the
garden of the Gürçeşme (Zubeyde hanım) retirement
home in 1982 and today is still displayed in the Bostanlı open
air ‘fine arts’ exhibition. This was reported by the local newspaper
Yeni Asir at the time and the cut out
is displayed in the family photograph album.
Note: According to the Izmir
British Consul Willie Buttigieg, the Kançesme Catholic cemetery
was destroyed in 1981 and added that some of the better statues were
transferred to the grounds of this retirement home. The exhumation of
this statue a year later, suggests other statues may have also been
buried here shortly after their transfer and raises the possibility
of them awaiting extraction. However, the recently appointed guard of
the complex knew of no such statues.
Both the grandfather and father of Mr Faruggia (also known as Galip
Faruklar) were foremen in factories. His first long term work was between
1955-60 as a translator and warehouse clerk during the dismantling of
the pier built by the English, known as the ‘English pier’ situated
at the docks end of Alsancak. It was hard work dismantling the pier
built on heavy steel girders, wooden sleepers overlain with railway
tracks and the French built in its place the pier that still stands
today. Later as places he worked were, the Italian Banca Commerciale,
later for 25 years in the Izmir, Antalya and Iskenderun branches of
Osmanlı bank rising to the level of superintendent. Until recently
he worked as a clerk with the Kristal oil factory founded in the 1940s
by the Maltese Mikaleff family.
The house he was born in was built on the plot of land bought by his
late grandfather and built by him in the Greek stone style and was situated
at the harbour (Punta) end of Alsancak. He lived here, 1472 (previously
Mukaddes mezar) street near the police station for 57 years. In this
area the majority of housing was single storied Greek style. In the
past each house had a mulberry tree in front and daily everybody would
sweep in front of their doorstep and in the evening sit out and would
know everybody. On the land that today the car park and the supermarket
‘Migros’ are situated was the large warehouse of the railways (T.C.D.D.)
and goods arriving from Anatolia would be unloaded from trains within
this structure. This warehouse was removed 15-20 years ago. The houses
in the neighbourhood through the agreements with their owners were given
to developers in the 1990s. Their own house was given the clear for
demolition after the inspection of the Heritage commission in 1995-6.
The double storied enclosed balcony (cumba) houses were especially numerous
at the seafront (1st cordon) of Alsancak and those standing today (the
street in front of St. Joseph lycee etc) are under protection as listed
buildings. In the 1950-60s the Italian Kapadona was the biggest developer
and became rich. In the same period the sea front of Karsiyaka was also
lost. Houses here were set in gardens and jasmines growing in these
gardens would scent the district.
In his own time the Alsancak Levantines were almost all Catholic and
in terms of numbers were of Italian, Maltese and French background in
that order. In the same street he used to live also lived some of these
families whose surnames still continue in Alsancak. In this street were
the Buttigiegs (clerks at the Giraud factory), Serra (Maltese/English),
Peter Papi (Maltese book publisher now in Istanbul) and opposite the
nearby police station were the Italian Russo family who sell their mansion
within a large garden, in around 1955 and the daughter still lives in
Italy. In the same street also lived the elderly lady, the Greek Catholic
Xenopoulo whose name no longer survives.
Mr Faruggia also presented the surviving Catholic family names, he recalled
of the Punta district. As Italians, Petrini (banker/clerk), Gloghini
(buying and selling farm animals), Fantasia (Claude- radio/electronics),
Sergio (estate agent), Reggio (banker), Filipuci, Ferlandes, Cuicci
(banker importation clerk), Bogdanich (banker).
The Maltese families of Faruggia, Rikiki, Mikaleff, Serra and Buttigieg
have in the past all made the move to the more preferred areas of Alsancak,
namely Mustafa bey road and 2nd Kordon. Paul Galdies, also Maltese was
the Honorary British Consul in the 1970s and today his children live
in England.
As French surnames, Blonche, Giss and the presently non-represented
Sireilles.
The German, Mr Korn who is still in residence, worked as a clerk at
Banka di Roma.
interview date 2001 |